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Athanasius – A Great Christian Hero
Wayne Shantz
What
is a hero? Most would agree that it is someone who is known for their courage
and self-sacrifice in overcoming great obstacles and ultimately emerging
victorious. Sadly today, we don’t have
many great examples of heroes and sometimes we need to look to history for such
people.
Well, if we
go back as far as the 4th century we do find one such hero in the
person of Athanasius. No, Athanasius was
not a powerful monarch or a decorated general but was a pious Bishop from
Alexandria. He was one of the pivotal figures during the tumultuous period of
the 300’s when Christianity transitioned from being a despised, persecuted
fringe movement to gradually becoming the state religion of the Roman Empire
after the conversion of Constantine in 312.
As Bishop of
Alexandria for 45 years, Athanasius, more than anyone, was instrumental in
defending and establishing the divinity of Christ and ultimately the divine
equality of the Christian Trinity. During
the 4th century the specific idea of orthodox doctrine was still
being worked out in the Christian church.
Theological views were still very unformed and unsettled. Athanasius, in his unwavering commitment, was
a crucial architect in formulating solid doctrinal truth that Christianity
throughout the world follows today.
In his
pursuit of truth, his enemies gave him the nickname “Black Dwarf” and this
short, dark-skinned Egyptian Bishop was
exiled for 17 years by 4 different emperors, denounced by ecclesiastical peers,
raided by soldiers and openly defamed for his strong beliefs. Yet in the end, his theological enemies
were "exiled" from the church's teaching, and it is Athanasius's life
and writings that shaped the future of Christian orthodox teaching which now
influences over 2.2 billion people worldwide.
To do this
Athanasius spent much of his life refuting the ‘Arian’ heresy which taught that
Jesus was created and not eternal and co-equal to God. He was a staunch
defender of the Nicean Creed and many times in his life it was “Athanasius
Contra Mundum” (Athanasius against the world). Because of his dedication, the
Christian church has an aligned understanding of the nature of the trinity in
which the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are a triune, eternal divinity.
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